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What is "facility cultivation agriculture"? What are the main operation types of facility cultivation at present?

1. Facility cultivation agriculture refers to the use of facilities such as tunnel sheds, shelving, netting shelter houses, greenhouses, and mushroom sheds to provide shade, prevent rainwater erosion, and insect damage. Facility cultivation can improve crops' growth conditions (including sunlight, temperature, moisture, air, and growth medium, etc.) and production management methods. It can achieve economic goals by providing an optimal growth environment.

2. The most recent census revealed that almost 55,000 farming households in Taiwan employee facility cultivation, and this number constitutes 8.0% of all farming households. The three leading crops grown using facility cultivation are fruits, vegetables, and flowers.